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»  FireStryker Living History Forum   » History   » Medieval Lifestyles, Activities, and Equipment   » Late 14thC Powder Flask (N. Europe)?

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Author Topic: Late 14thC Powder Flask (N. Europe)?
TiM
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posted 06-29-2006 03:41 PM     Profile for TiM     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
...Is there such a thing--for carrying on the person--probably ought to be the first question. I was making the assumption that people did at times for convenience, but what was it?

I've seen depictions of later periods, like late 15thC of horn, similar to what people use for "traditional" today, and a variety of turned wood set-ups through later periods.

So, horn, turned wood, ceramic, a gourd, or leather costrel like used for carrying beverages? Any evidence or depictions found by anyone?

Scene: William, on the castle wall, lifts his hand cannon after a nice shot, barrel smoking, with Robert and Edward looking on with approval.

Says Robert, "Will, a bit thirsty?" and hands William a leather costrel.

William takes a bit swig and then spews black powder in the air, Robert and Edward roll on the ground, laughing.

As William dribles black mud from his mouth, Edward says, tears from laughter in his eyes, "Best let the missus blow the candles out tonight, bwuuuhaaahahah!"

[ 06-29-2006: Message edited by: TiM ]

[ 07-06-2006: Message edited by: TiM ]


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jboerner
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posted 06-30-2006 10:01 AM     Profile for jboerner   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
Hi Tim,

Well, with the earliest depictions of fireguns being in my knowledge in the 14th century, and with the earliest hand gonnes being dated to the 14th century I would suppose: no.

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TiM
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posted 07-06-2006 03:08 PM     Profile for TiM     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
"No"

I guess I deserved that. I meant late 14th century or early 1400s.

The spirit of the inquiry:

In what did early gunners carry the powder?


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Woodcrafter
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posted 07-07-2006 03:21 PM     Profile for Woodcrafter   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
I have never seen a depiction of the powder store nor of the implements used to care for it. It would need to be a container that would not allow sparks to enter it easily. Such containers could be turned wood, leather bottles, horn.

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Woodcrafter
14th c. Woodworking


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Andy T
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posted 11-09-2006 10:54 AM     Profile for Andy T     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
I'm afraid logical deduction is probably going to be best bet here so yup horn, cured leather (converted costrel would be spot on!), gourd, goatskin leather bag, wood flask and maybe even clay pot would seem logical choices. Tods Stuff has a beautiful powder horn available for around 80-100 quid. My mate Peter got one although he also has cuir bolli and a cheaper flask to use in the field for battle reenactments. (Tod's flask doesn't release a measured dose so you'd be guestimating which can get dangerous in battle situations!)

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Knechte de Freiheit
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posted 11-09-2006 07:48 PM     Profile for Knechte de Freiheit     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
It’s later but osprey men-at-arms series #145 the wars of the roses has a plate of a Burgundian handgunner with a powder in a gourd and bullets carried in a pouch.

But it’s seems just a little dangerous as well how do you control measuring of the powder load, it playing with fire.


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Alecks
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posted 11-10-2006 03:04 AM     Profile for Alecks     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
A few thougths on safety issues: A clay pot would effectively make a grenade in case of an explosion. Thick wood would be similar, I guess.

Powder flasks, measured or not, are dangerous as well because sparks and/or glowing pieces still in the barrel kan ignite the fresh powder that's being poured in. If that comes from a full flask that will explode in your hands, probably in front of your face.

Some western and Napoleonic reenactors that I know use pre-measured single shot charges. They still carry a powder flask which they use to show the audience or fill those single shot charges with.

This might not be completely authentic but it's a lot safer. This summer there was a gun incident at a display in the Netherlands. After a misfire the gunner wanted to add some powder to the flashpan, after waiting a some time, off course.

Unfortunately, there still was something glowing in the touchhole which ignited the powder that was added. The plastic container exploded in his hand, sending the back into the audience. Luckily both the gunner and the member of the audience recieved only minor cuts. With a larger, period container the injuries would undoubtably be more severe.

Now, I don't say you shouldn't have a nice costrel or whatever to store the powder in but when firing, please consider using pre-measured doses.


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Woodcrafter
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posted 11-10-2006 10:34 AM     Profile for Woodcrafter   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
Well what size is a pre-measured dose? Why not make the costrel twice that size and be able to get two shots per fill? I am sure a 14thc gunner understood what gunpowder did. As the rate of fire is very low, a two shot flask would be fine.

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Woodcrafter
14th c. Woodworking


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Bertus
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posted 11-14-2006 02:18 AM     Profile for Bertus     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
I have come across references in late 14th c. records of old helmets and leather sacks being used to hold gunpowder.

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Bertus Brokamp


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Dave Key
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posted 11-14-2006 09:22 AM     Profile for Dave Key   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
quote:
Originally posted by Bertus:
I have come across references in late 14th c. records of old helmets and leather sacks being used to hold gunpowder.

Got any details on those references ??

I'm pretty sure the Southampton records mention White leather bags but I see if I can dig the details out.

Cheers
Dave


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Bertus
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posted 11-14-2006 02:48 PM     Profile for Bertus     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
From the account of Jan van Blois, lord of the cities of Schoonhoven and Gouda (in the county of Holland), 1361-1362:

Item 2 oude wapenhuwen donrecrwt in te voeren op die voirscreven reyse 6 s.

So, two old bascinets to transport the gunpowder on the foresaid trip, cost 6 shillings.


And this one is from the 1380 account of the city of Deventer (then in the bishophric of Utrecht):

Vor drie lederen zacke te maken daer men donrecruyt in steken soelde 12 s.

So, to make three leather sacks in which to put the gunpowder, cost 12 shillings.

[ 11-14-2006: Message edited by: Bertus ]

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Bertus Brokamp


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