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»  FireStryker Living History Forum   » History   » Medieval Lifestyles, Activities, and Equipment   » The small biting things, and how to deal with them?

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Author Topic: The small biting things, and how to deal with them?
Bob Hurley
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posted 07-30-2001 09:29 PM     Profile for Bob Hurley     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
I'm certain that mosquitos, gnats, and the like were a problem for some medieval cultures. I remember reading (but not where, of course) that the Byzantines didn't much guard one of their frontiers (the Eastern one?) since not many survived the swamp due to mosquitos.

Has anyone seen mention of period concoctions or other methods of coping? (Other than staying indoors, of course). I've used an early 19th C recipe of pine tar, pennyroyal and castor oil from George Washington Sears' books that works quite well , so DEET and other modern wonders aren't absolutely necessary.

Dating of the appearance of "mosquito netting" would be of interest, too.


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Gwen
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posted 07-31-2001 01:08 AM     Profile for Gwen   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
Smoke is a great mosquito repellant. It takes some getting used to and you certainly wouldn't want to create thick banks of it in say your tent, but I have noticed that I get bitten much less when cooking, and when my clothing smells heavily of smoke.

Have you checked out the Health Handbooks?

gwen


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Reinhard von Lowenhaupt
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posted 07-31-2001 10:03 AM     Profile for Reinhard von Lowenhaupt   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
Eat lots of garlic! I know the type of cooking I do, most dishes receive garlic in some form. It does change to body's odor, and I've noticed that when I haen't been cooking the mosquitos here in hell (read FL), seem to bite much more.

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Per Mortem Vinco


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Anne-Marie
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posted 07-31-2001 11:12 AM     Profile for Anne-Marie   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
hey all from Anne-Marie

le Menagier (late 14th century minor nobility) says re: mosquitos....

"I have seen rooms laden with mosquitos, which, drawn by by the vapors of a sleeper's breath, sit on his face and sting so fiercely that he is forced to get up and light hay to make smoke so that they will die if they dont fly away. One can do this in the daytime, too, if he suspects there are mosquitos. Also, one can protect himself well with a mosquito net if he has one."

Le Menagier also addresses flies and fleas. Interestingly, few of the methods discussed are chemical. They are mostly all passive, ie capture and kill, or prevent them from coming in. There's even instructions on how to make a fly strip out of a cord and honey .

gotta love those primary sources!

--AM

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"Let Good Come of It"


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Brenna
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posted 07-31-2001 04:07 PM     Profile for Brenna   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
Wow, I wonder what type of weave/net/fabric would have been used as a 14th century mosquito net? I also wonder how finely woven it would be.

Interesting thread!

Brenna

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Where in this world can man find nobility without pride, friendship without envy, beauty without vanity? Here, where grace is laced with muscle, and strength by gentleness confined. He serves without servility; he has fought without enmity. There is nothing so powerful, nothing less violent; there is nothing so quick, nothing so patient. England's past has been borne on his back. All our history is his industry: we are his heirs, he is our inheritance. Ladies and gentlemen: The Horse! - Robert Duncan's "Tribute to the Horse"


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Anne-Marie
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posted 08-01-2001 10:47 AM     Profile for Anne-Marie   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
quote:
Originally posted by Brenna:
Wow, I wonder what type of weave/net/fabric would have been used as a 14th century mosquito net? I also wonder how finely woven it would be.

Interesting thread!

Brenna


woven? or netted? the two techniques are very different, and were done by different people in the 14th/15th century (that pesky guild structure again).

some of the extant bits of net are pretty fine...(not mosquito fine, but then would they have surived?)

--AM

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"Let Good Come of It"


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Brenna
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posted 08-02-2001 10:08 AM     Profile for Brenna   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
Does anyone know if it was woven or netted for that matter?

I have seen cloth of gold gauze (cloth of gold warp, silk weft) from the 17th century that was finely enough woven to be transparent. I just wonder what a 14th century mosquito net looked like.
Brenna

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Where in this world can man find nobility without pride, friendship without envy, beauty without vanity? Here, where grace is laced with muscle, and strength by gentleness confined. He serves without servility; he has fought without enmity. There is nothing so powerful, nothing less violent; there is nothing so quick, nothing so patient. England's past has been borne on his back. All our history is his industry: we are his heirs, he is our inheritance. Ladies and gentlemen: The Horse! - Robert Duncan's "Tribute to the Horse"


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Anne-Marie
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posted 08-02-2001 11:11 AM     Profile for Anne-Marie   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
quote:
Originally posted by Brenna:
Does anyone know if it was woven or netted for that matter?

I have seen cloth of gold gauze (cloth of gold warp, silk weft) from the 17th century that was finely enough woven to be transparent. I just wonder what a 14th century mosquito net looked like.
Brenna


true, we'll never know for sure until we find an extant example, but the noun "net" in the term "mosquito netting" suggests a process as well as an object to me.

I'll look at the original medieval french and see if there's any hint in there, as well....

--AM

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"Let Good Come of It"


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Brenna
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posted 08-03-2001 09:18 AM     Profile for Brenna   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
The research into the medieval french might be helpful.

quote:
le Menagier (late 14th century minor nobility) says re: mosquitos....

"I have seen rooms laden with mosquitos, which, drawn by by the vapors of a sleeper's breath, sit on his face and sting so fiercely that he is forced to get up and light hay to make smoke so that they will die if they dont fly away. One can do this in the daytime, too, if he suspects there are mosquitos. Also, one can protect himself well with a mosquito net if he has one."


I'm also wondering about the translation. Is "net" an appropriate word? I don't read French AT ALL so I will always have to use a translation for documentation. It would be interesting to see what someone who could read 14th century French has to say.

Brenna

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Where in this world can man find nobility without pride, friendship without envy, beauty without vanity? Here, where grace is laced with muscle, and strength by gentleness confined. He serves without servility; he has fought without enmity. There is nothing so powerful, nothing less violent; there is nothing so quick, nothing so patient. England's past has been borne on his back. All our history is his industry: we are his heirs, he is our inheritance. Ladies and gentlemen: The Horse! - Robert Duncan's "Tribute to the Horse"


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Bob Hurley
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posted 08-15-2001 07:15 PM     Profile for Bob Hurley     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
Thanks, everyone, for all the comments.

I'd like to pose another similar question - how did people cope with the same problem when they were outdoors and away from their dwellings and fires?


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