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Author Topic: Period Sword and Shield work.
Winterfell
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Member # 376

posted 10-23-2002 07:45 PM     Profile for Winterfell   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
Hello all.
If my question has already been discussed here, I would appreciate being pointed in the right direction.
Onto the question:
Has anyone ever come across any text, or manual that involves sword and shield work?
My conjencture is that the combat emphasis was on the sword work and that the shield technique was, "get it in the way of the other guys strike" and "get is out of your way when striking the other guy."
Any thoughts?
Also I have seen John Clements book and it discuss sword and shield work, but I do not know where he gets that from. Any one know about that?

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"As long as there are heretics there will always be fanatics."

http://caerdubh.com/coeurdeleon/index.html


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Friedrich
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posted 10-23-2002 10:34 PM     Profile for Friedrich   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
Winterfell,

Let me ask you a few questions and I'll try and give you a couple of reasons why. And if the following is already familiar to you, accept my humble apologies in advance. But you never know who you are "talking" to nor their background.

Many frequenters of this forum work with historical documents and focus on fact and history rather than recreation. (Living history versus SCA for example.) And quite a few who frequent this forum participate in both but they are not the same.

First: When it comes to period references, they are considered fight systems as Western Martial Arts. Such as certain systems or equipment used in specific Eastern or Asian martial Arts. So not to be picky, but most commonly sword and shield (need to specify shield) is different even from sword and buckler (an example being the I.33 manuscript).

Second: What time period? From a historical perspective. 1200 is not 1400 is not 1475 is not 1550.... The type of sword you have matters and so does the type of shield.

Third: As I hinted before, for what background are you asking. Example. German versus Italian masters even of the same time period (1450-1550) differed in their opinions on different methods of fighting. If you are looking for something that is for SCA use, you will have some problems as the SCA heavy combat has corrupted how these systems naturally work (no lower leg shots or thrusts for safety reasons changes many things including how you use a shield to protect yourself).

Four: Please... While Clements worked hard to come up with a practical book, it is so non historical based that it cannot even be related to it. In addition, by his over simplification, the book has lost all of the finesse and technical aspects that was so important in the historical systems. However, his book is helpful (to a point) if you have never held a sword and are starting from the point of understand just high medium and low strikes both on and off center. But it is so modernized that you have no reference or guide to help understand the proper material.


So... If you could be more specific in a time period, sword style, for what purpose (historical, SCA, etc.), and even what area of medieval Europe you are interested in.

However, realize that except for a few scraps of material from the 1300's and specifically the I.33 publication, most historical documents are from the later 1400's on. Particularly the mid 15th century. But it depends on what and where.

FvH


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Seigneur de Leon
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posted 10-24-2002 02:12 AM     Profile for Seigneur de Leon   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
I don't think you'll see much 15th C. shield work, and by the 14th C. shields were pretty much for horseback.

I've been looking for information on 11th - 13th C. shield work (not buckler), and have yet to come up with anything viable. There is a thread on Sword Forum where Steven Hand attempts to assign 15th C. wards to 11th C. regal coin illustrations, but so far our attempts at reproducing his results have been disappointing.

While I'm a member of ARMA, I agree the sword and shield pages of John's book seem to only show the basics, mostly to off-set the extreme misconceptions perpetuated by the SCA, who have developed a sport-combat system bearing no resemblence to real combat.

The round shield is a different animal in a shield wall than against a single opponent. Not utilizing the guige strap is probably a common deficiency in our studies. While the centre grip lends itself to buckler moves, the guige strap also sets both of your hands "relatively" free. (Using the left like you would playing pool with a spear, while controlling the strap with your thumb.)

The kite shield is designed to offer protection on horseback to the vulnerable left side, leg especially, but on Richard's march in Outremer, the lines where packed so tightly together that the first man protected his horse's head and the back of his shield the nose of the next horse (over the first's rump) on down the line, with the foot soldiers carrying theirs to not only protect themselves, but also the horses' legs. This made the whole line invulnerable to sarecen arrows. Period illustrations of kite shields show dozens of strapping methods, therefore it is realistic to assume there were many ways of using it.

The heater shield, being smaller, would be useful not only for horseback, but could be used more actively in foot combat. The double-strap system would not allow buckler moves like those shown in I.33.

I wish we had strong information like the 15th - 16th C. manuals for earlier periods, but I've yet to see anything but the results of "experimental archeaology". I'd be extremely happy if anyone could prove me wrong with something besides I.33 buckler work or 15th C. Fechtbooks showing judicial combat.

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VERITAS IN INTIMO
VIRES IN LACERTU
SIMPLICITAS IN EXPRESSO


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Winterfell
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posted 10-24-2002 10:32 AM     Profile for Winterfell   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
Friedrich,
What I am looking for is Non SCA historical references. To narrow the field, let's say Hastings to Agincourt, short sword in combination with shield work. So basically what I am asking is if there is any sword and shield technique referenced anywhere.
I am not looking for buckler work, since I am already well on the road with that.

As for John Clements, I am always interested in knowing on what historical references people are basing their techniques on. Since I do not know how to contact him directly, I am curious if anyone here might know about it.
Thanks.

--------------------

"As long as there are heretics there will always be fanatics."

http://caerdubh.com/coeurdeleon/index.html


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Androu
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posted 10-24-2002 06:02 PM     Profile for Androu   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
quote:
Originally posted by Winterfell:


As for John Clements, I am always interested in knowing on what historical references people are basing their techniques on. Since I do not know how to contact him directly, I am curious if anyone here might know about it.
Thanks.


His email address is ARMAdirector@aol.com


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Winterfell
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posted 10-25-2002 10:57 AM     Profile for Winterfell   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
Thanks!!

--------------------

"As long as there are heretics there will always be fanatics."

http://caerdubh.com/coeurdeleon/index.html


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Jeff Johnson
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posted 10-26-2002 11:39 PM     Profile for Jeff Johnson   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
Clements is not known for taking kindly to people who dare to imply that his research is less than perfect. Should you write him directly, I suggest you do so with care.

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Geoffrey Bourrette
Man At Arms


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Seigneur de Leon
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posted 10-27-2002 08:19 PM     Profile for Seigneur de Leon   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
quote:
Clements is not known for taking kindly to people who dare to imply that his research is less than perfect. Should you write him directly, I suggest you do so with care.

That is uncalled for and inaccurate. I've argued points before with him and when he thought I was right he asked me to write it up in essay form to print on the site. If you copy his research, then take credit for it, he does get testy.

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VERITAS IN INTIMO
VIRES IN LACERTU
SIMPLICITAS IN EXPRESSO


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Jeff Johnson
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posted 10-27-2002 10:44 PM     Profile for Jeff Johnson   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
quote:
That is uncalled for and inaccurate. I've argued points before with him and when he thought I was right he asked me to write it up in essay form to print on the site. If you copy his research, then take credit for it, he does get testy.

It's an observation, an opinion and advice. Any or all of which may be accepted or rejected at the reader's discretion. There was no slander involved in the statement. And I didn't call him a jerk or a liar (which is what saying "uncalled for and inaccurate" does).

I'm interested - how does one take credit for his research? I can't support the "sin" of plagarism, but the historic manuals he uses are the same ones available to most of the WMA community, so of course there is bound to be overlap. He did do some of the earliest work in publicising the contents therein, but they are pretty much in the public domain, so of course others are going to use them as a resource. Can professional researchers shed some light on common practice regarding research rights?

BTW - cool French tilting helm on the profile pic. Do you really wear it when using a bec?

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Geoffrey Bourrette
Man At Arms


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Seigneur de Leon
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posted 10-28-2002 09:28 PM     Profile for Seigneur de Leon   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
I'm not going to drag the 2 Sword Forums' arguments here, plus Jen would kick our rears.
As far as the frog-faced grand bascinet and bec-de-corbins are concerned, I have worn it several times fighting with someone similarly "hindered". The person announcing played off of how invulnerable we were, but also how ineffective. It is a jousting helm, and very difficult not only to see, but to wear for any length of time.
An entertaining "show" though no doubt highly inauthentic. Two blind men sometimes pommelling each other, sometimes missing by a mile!

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VERITAS IN INTIMO
VIRES IN LACERTU
SIMPLICITAS IN EXPRESSO


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Fire Stryker
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posted 10-29-2002 08:48 AM     Profile for Fire Stryker   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
OT: I thank you for taking me into consideration before y'all cut loose. Arguing from board to board almost reminds me of people fighting from house to house in the Civil War.

Jenn

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ad finem fidelis


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Jeff Johnson
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posted 10-29-2002 04:55 PM     Profile for Jeff Johnson   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
Hey, I didn't bring it up, and I didn't know of any other discussions of this nature. I merely advised caution when dealing with someone who's know to get "testy".

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Geoffrey Bourrette
Man At Arms


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