Post New Topic  Post A Reply
my profile | register | search | faq | forum home
  next oldest topic   next newest topic
»  FireStryker Living History Forum   » Living History   » Equestrian   » Tournament and Jousting Injuries

UBBFriend: Email this page to someone!    
Author Topic: Tournament and Jousting Injuries
Brenna
Member
Member # 96

posted 07-06-2001 09:39 AM     Profile for Brenna   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
Does anyone know of any good sources that talk about the types of injuries received in tournaments?

I know about the more famous ones, King Francis taking the lance in the eye, etc. but what about "normal every day" types of injuries.

I have "heard" that back injuries were common due to the high backs of tournament saddles. (The ones that scare me are the ones that lock, better to come out of the saddle than break your back over the cantle)
However, I was wondering if anyone knew of some good sources for proof of that. Common sense coupled with knowledge of impact seems to say that would happen BUT we've had that discussion before. Any good source ideas?

Brenna

--------------------

Where in this world can man find nobility without pride, friendship without envy, beauty without vanity? Here, where grace is laced with muscle, and strength by gentleness confined. He serves without servility; he has fought without enmity. There is nothing so powerful, nothing less violent; there is nothing so quick, nothing so patient. England's past has been borne on his back. All our history is his industry: we are his heirs, he is our inheritance. Ladies and gentlemen: The Horse! - Robert Duncan's "Tribute to the Horse"


Registered: Dec 2000  |  IP: Logged
jcesarelli
Member
Member # 146

posted 07-06-2001 10:05 AM     Profile for jcesarelli   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
While it is not a period reference, the book:

Saddles by Russell H. Beatie
University of Oklahoma Press / October 1980

has a reference to a rodeo saddle which is banned because it locked the rider into the saddle and there were too many injuries of the type you are referring to. The book includes a photo which looks frightingly similar to some jousting saddles. Draw your own conclusions!

[ 07-06-2001: Message edited by: jcesarelli ]

--------------------

Joseph

It is the very difficult horses that have the most to give you. Lendon Gray


Registered: Mar 2001  |  IP: Logged
Fire Stryker
Admin & Advocatus Diaboli
Member # 2

posted 07-06-2001 01:11 PM     Profile for Fire Stryker   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
Joseph, I have this book, which picture are you referring to?

Thanks,

Jenn

--------------------

ad finem fidelis


Registered: May 2000  |  IP: Logged
jcesarelli
Member
Member # 146

posted 07-06-2001 01:13 PM     Profile for jcesarelli   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
I am at work. I will look it up over the weekend and give you the reference.

--------------------

Joseph

It is the very difficult horses that have the most to give you. Lendon Gray


Registered: Mar 2001  |  IP: Logged
Fire Stryker
Admin & Advocatus Diaboli
Member # 2

posted 07-06-2001 01:56 PM     Profile for Fire Stryker   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
Thanks, I sifted through the book but didn't see a photo of the particular saddle, but I might have missed it.

So far I have only found references to knights and squires being killed or injured at tournaments, but reasons were not specified. Even one of the Batard of Burgundy's horses was a casualty at a tourney.

One account in Barber/Baker's book of the Tournament pg. 54 states that in 1241 in Neuss, some sixty knights and squires died of suffocation from the amount of dust that was kicked up. Then again, being that there was an anti-tourney sentiment at that time could have jaded the witnesses account.

--------------------

ad finem fidelis


Registered: May 2000  |  IP: Logged
Brenna
Member
Member # 96

posted 07-06-2001 03:30 PM     Profile for Brenna   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
What info I have found usually cites things like "A lance splinter pierced his visor" etc.

I'm going to keep looking, I'm interested from a number of standpoints both modern and medieval.

Brenna

--------------------

Where in this world can man find nobility without pride, friendship without envy, beauty without vanity? Here, where grace is laced with muscle, and strength by gentleness confined. He serves without servility; he has fought without enmity. There is nothing so powerful, nothing less violent; there is nothing so quick, nothing so patient. England's past has been borne on his back. All our history is his industry: we are his heirs, he is our inheritance. Ladies and gentlemen: The Horse! - Robert Duncan's "Tribute to the Horse"


Registered: Dec 2000  |  IP: Logged
Friedrich
Member
Member # 40

posted 07-06-2001 07:48 PM     Profile for Friedrich   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
There's an account in Sidney's Anglo's book describing a tournament in the open of 2 vs 2 where all 4 died due to direct hits instead of angled. I'll have to dig out the reference. I think it was in the first section discussing jousting history and methodology.
Registered: Jul 2000  |  IP: Logged
jcesarelli
Member
Member # 146

posted 07-08-2001 07:39 PM     Profile for jcesarelli   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
quote:
Originally posted by Fire Stryker:
Joseph, I have this book, which picture are you referring to?

Thanks,

Jenn


Jenn,

Speaking of Jousting injuries, I know I said I would'nt respond until Monday, but my wife and I were practicising for the tilt on Saturday, and the horse she was on bucked at just the wrong time and she may have a torn ligament in her arm. I have to go to the doctor's tomorrow, so I am posting this response now.

In my copy of Beatie One of the photos of what are termed 'freak' saddles is on p. 83, fig. 13.9. The other, which is the one that I was specifically referring to is the T. Flynn bear-trap saddle(the name give you any indication if the problem!) on page 99, fig. 16.4.

Hope this helps.

--------------------

Joseph

It is the very difficult horses that have the most to give you. Lendon Gray


Registered: Mar 2001  |  IP: Logged
Fire Stryker
Admin & Advocatus Diaboli
Member # 2

posted 07-08-2001 08:25 PM     Profile for Fire Stryker   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
Thanks Joseph. I hope that your wife's injury is not serious.

The name sounds more ominous than the saddle appears, but then again appearances can be deceiving. That backward V'd fork definitely would make it tough to get out of if your horse was going down.

--------------------

ad finem fidelis


Registered: May 2000  |  IP: Logged
Fire Stryker
Admin & Advocatus Diaboli
Member # 2

posted 07-08-2001 08:56 PM     Profile for Fire Stryker   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
The folks that suggested that there might be back injuries, do you know from which time period they might have drawn that conclusion from?

The reason I ask is, I wonder if the back injuries might be caused by a combination of armour type and saddle style. The folks here who actually knock sticks with another horseman might be able to give a modern review.

Speculation: It stands to reason that if a knight were wearing maille and had a high cantle that he might possibly injure his back if his opponent struck with enough force to knock him backward against it. Maille is flexible. Though protecting an armoured knight from sword blows, it is not overly effectual against crushing blows or concussive ones.

A knight in plate where the back plate comes down to the lower back in combination with a high cantled saddle might seem to be more preventative of back injuries because of the support and the more rigid structure of the plate.

Just a thought while folks are looking for entries about "period" injuries.

Cheers,

Jenn

--------------------

ad finem fidelis


Registered: May 2000  |  IP: Logged
jcesarelli
Member
Member # 146

posted 07-08-2001 09:56 PM     Profile for jcesarelli   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
Jenn,

I have never had a back injury due to impact in the saddle, and the couple of times that I have been unhorsed during a tilt, no lower back injury occurred.

I joust in a Stromberg breastplate with a full backplate.

Most of my injuries have been to my hands and forarms, and those have been concussive injuries from impacting the bell on the lance at the hit., no matter how well padded the bell is and even with metal gauntlets and vambraces.

--------------------

Joseph

It is the very difficult horses that have the most to give you. Lendon Gray


Registered: Mar 2001  |  IP: Logged
Brenna
Member
Member # 96

posted 07-09-2001 09:56 AM     Profile for Brenna   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
What I was referred to as far as back injuries were the high cantled tilting saddles that could be "locked." Not sure on the period, I've seen pictures of surviving examples. However, it does some true to me that if you were in full plate with a high cantle your chance of injury would be less also. Unless somehow you were struck so hard as to force you backwards while your legs remained locked into the saddle. But I think that type of force would have to be tremendous and I still wonder about "back breaking" since you are in a rigid type of armor.

My understanding also is that tilting armor was also quite different than a field harness. Please correct me if I am wrong in that aspect.

quote:
Most of my injuries have been to my hands and forarms, and those have been concussive injuries from impacting the bell on the lance at the hit., no matter how well padded the bell is and even with metal gauntlets and vambraces.

Makes you wonder if a man on the tourney circuit might not have developed a type of carpel tunnel syndrome? As possibly so did armorers?

Brenna

--------------------

Where in this world can man find nobility without pride, friendship without envy, beauty without vanity? Here, where grace is laced with muscle, and strength by gentleness confined. He serves without servility; he has fought without enmity. There is nothing so powerful, nothing less violent; there is nothing so quick, nothing so patient. England's past has been borne on his back. All our history is his industry: we are his heirs, he is our inheritance. Ladies and gentlemen: The Horse! - Robert Duncan's "Tribute to the Horse"


Registered: Dec 2000  |  IP: Logged
Peter Lyon
Member
Member # 232

posted 10-15-2001 07:03 PM     Profile for Peter Lyon   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
Some thoughts from a jouster with only a little experience (I have been jousting a little over a year, and have been in one competitive jousting tourney).

I've thought a lot about the matter of high backed saddles and injuries, and the thought of being caught in a saddle as the horse falls or being bent backwards by a lance hit, worries me. I generally ride in a stock saddle, similar to western riding saddles, and it at least gives the option of bailing out while giving good support.

With combat in the field before the introduction of the tiltline in the early 1400's, direct (rather than angled) hits were a distinct possibility and had tremendous force. Practising against a shock quintain, I can feel a significant difference in the force between the two hits.

If not braced well, any hit can push you over the back of the saddle. If the cantle comes up to the lower back I would expect back injuries with flexible armours such as mail, but if in plate harness pelvic injuries seem more likely as the stress point shifts down.


Registered: Oct 2001  |  IP: Logged

All times are ET (US)  

Post New Topic  Post A Reply Close Topic    Move Topic    Delete Topic next oldest topic   next newest topic
Hop To:

Contact Us | Wolfe Argent Living History

Copyright © 2000-2009 Wolfe Argent Living History. All Rights reserved under International Copyright Conventions. No part of this website may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage or retrieval system, without permission of the content providers. Individual rights remain with the owners of the posted material.

Powered by Infopop Corporation
Ultimate Bulletin Board 6.01