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Author
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Topic: cost of armour
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Randal Scott
Member
Member # 465
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posted 04-05-2005 05:06 PM
Hey folks, Another question for you diehards: What was the approximate cost of a suit of full plate from the mid to late 16th C, and what would that cost be in today's dollars? Thanks, all, [ 04-12-2005: Message edited by: Randal Scott ] -------------------- Randal Scott The Duelists www.duelists.com
Registered: May 2003 | IP: Logged
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chef de chambre
Admin & Advocatus Diaboli
Member # 4
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posted 04-05-2005 06:22 PM
Trying to transfer thje real value of an item from 500 years in the past to the present is almost impossible to do. The real value of things change drastically - a dozen eggs, for instanace, in an agrarian society with the ever present danger of drought and famine, no refrigeration, ect, is going to be in real value somewhat more valuable than a dozen eggs are today. One of the best examples I came across was in Malcom Vales "War and Chivalry", where he quoted a primary source crediting the value of a man at arms harness in the late 15th (I know, a little earlier than you were looking for) equated to six months of his salary, if he had to replace it. Considering that would translate into a high 5 or low 6 figure job today by my rough estimate(the pay-rate for the job that is, some had incomes not dependant on the role), then you are talking a substantial sum. It depends on the quality of armour of course. I am basing my estimate on a good quality working suit, with all the details present that were on an original harness (to make the best estimate, workable suits exist that are cheaper, but they are not the equivalent in detail to what you are asking about, I think), I will estimate such a suit today will run between $15,000 (mild steel) - $22,000 (Hardened steel). I am thinking that armour today ranges half what it did when it was being made when it was intended for combat use, and sometimes about a third of the cost. Keep in mind we are (or I am) discussing the complete harness of a mounted knight or man at arms filling the role of one, cap-a-pie, mail gussets and voiders (that will skew it upward a little, but not horrifically if you look at the best quality India produced flat ring wedg riveted variety, and not the painstakingly authentic, which likely costs the same or a little more than it did back then, due to the person making it not having the shop and apprentice, nor the material supply he would have had) - not a generic piece of workable armour that is not historically accurate in all details. -------------------- Bob R.
Registered: May 2000 | IP: Logged
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chef de chambre
Admin & Advocatus Diaboli
Member # 4
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posted 04-05-2005 06:32 PM
To directly answer your question, I think the cost of such a suit back then in todays dollars would equate to $50,000 - $100,000, and some garnitures and the higher end stuff would have cost the equivalent of $500,000-$1,000,000It was not cheap, it is comparitively cheaper now than it was then, and the thing keeping todays armour market where it is at is that Middle class customers are the primary buyers of good replica harnesses. In rare cases, rich people buy them, but those interested in armour who are rich tend to buy antique armour, only filling gaps in their collections with replicas. people like me don't buy complete harnesses, they make up composits over the years as their wallets allow. Let me state, I believe those working at the high end of the armour market are charging fair value for their labour. They are not overcharging. Better SCA armourers routinely undercharge, because that is what their market will bear, and the majority of them (Not to be cruel, or inflamatory, but the majority of people producing sport armour don't have the raw tallent or eye to produce accurate historical armours) overcharge for their wares, because they only vaugely resemble armour, and neither function nor fit like real armour. -------------------- Bob R.
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Otto von Teich
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Member # 129
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posted 04-08-2005 10:29 AM
I came across this last night in "The Castle Explorers Guide",a sort of dictonary by Frank Bottomly.Under "horse" I found this excerpt " As early as C8,when the European heavy cavalryman probably originated,a horse cost 12s,compared with a sheild and lance 2s,mail shirt 12s,sword and sheath 7s,helmet 6s, leggings 6s, a total of 45s." it occured to me that a copy of a shield and lance from that period would total about $200, then I realized a good mail shirt will run about $1200, a good helm at least $600, a good sword about $700 ect.It almost seems 1s was worth about 1-2 hundred US dollars at the time. He also goes on to say "- a total of 45s,or 12 times the worth of possesions of an average peasant" That means an average peasant had about 4s total worth of goods collected over a lifetime including clothes, cookware,lamps ect..IE about $400-$800. So while 45s doesnt sound like much ($4,500-$9,000)it was more money than any peasant could ever hope to raise.Just a little food for thought.As Bob said it really is difficult to figure out accuratly. but you can get a rough idea. As a side note,were mail chauses used in the 7th cent?.I assume The primary source must be speaking of mail leggings because of the high price,I just didnt know they were used at this early of a date. I'd like to know the authors primary source for this..Otto
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Gordon
Member
Member # 597
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posted 04-09-2005 11:29 PM
The Osprey Warrior Series book "Ironsides" has a quote from 1595 that may be of interest as it gives the relative values of not only armour but the saddle, clothing, weapons etc., and from that it is possible to extrapolate to more modern cost comparisons:"For a paire of Curasses blacke with a Headpeece xxvj [shillings]/viij [pennies]; Item for a long french pistoll with a firelock - xxvj/viij; Item for a Light horsemans's Staffe - ij/vi; Item for a Sword Dagger & Girdle - x; Item for a paire of Sleeves of Mayle - viij; Item for a Saddle of Morocco Fashion and counterfeit Buff with girts, stirrops headstall Bridle croper and pillane for ye pistol - xxvi/viij; Item for a millian fustian Dublet - xx Item for a paire of Shamweys Venetians xx Item for two paire of Stockings - xiij Item for two Shirts with falling bands - xij Item for Bootes & Spurs - viij Item for a paire of shoes - ij Item for a Hat or Cap - ij/vj Thus one may note from this that a munitions-grade cuirass with helmet, a wheellock pistol, and a saddle complete all cost the same, while a doublet and chamios breeches were't a lot cheaper! A sword with dagger and belt cost HALF as much as a doublet or chamios breeches, while a paire of maille sleeves cost even less. Boots and spurs cost less that two pairs of stockings. the 16th Century was an era of incredible inflation (one source claims that the income of a worker of 1600 was almost down to half that of the same tradesmen 100 years earlier) so it skewed prices wildly, but this shows to some extent that our own ideas of what should be expensive, and what shouldn't be, are wildly skewed as well. For a good rule of thumb for arming up an aristocratic Man-at-Arms for the period 1500-1600, just think "Jaguar" or "Mercedes" for cost of garniture and horses, and you about have it. A good top-level Dressage Stallion today is in the $65-100,000 range, and I believe that a good war horse would be in the same league both in abilities, training and price tag. The higher the class, the nicer the items, and the higher the costs involved. Hope this is of some service, Cheers, Gordon [ 04-09-2005: Message edited by: Gordon ] [ 04-11-2005: Message edited by: Gordon ] -------------------- "After God, we owe our victory to our Horses"
Registered: Apr 2004 | IP: Logged
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Randal Scott
Member
Member # 465
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posted 04-12-2005 06:17 PM
Hey thanks guys! You have definitely zeroed in on what I was looking for!Thanks again, R -------------------- Randal Scott The Duelists www.duelists.com
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