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Author Topic: Painted Greathelm
Michael C
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Member # 504

posted 10-06-2004 02:50 PM     Profile for Michael C   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
I've just had a greathelm for jousting and I was wondering... is it accurate to paint the helm? This is, emabarassingly, my first foray into the uncharted waters of mild steel and I am of course concerned about maintenance and appearence.

My apologies if this has been discussed by I could find nothing in my archive search.

~M

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Michael Carroll
www.redshield-1391.org
mcarroll@monroecc.edu


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Ron M
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posted 10-06-2004 10:30 PM     Profile for Ron M   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
The National Museum in Nuremburg has a painted Helm c.1350 which came from Kornburg Castle. It's also pictured in the book "2500 Years of European Helmets" by Howard M. Curtis on page 45. Now if I can only get my printer to work....

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Ron Moen


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Bertus
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posted 10-08-2004 06:11 PM     Profile for Bertus     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
LINK

The german text says the paint and gilding are 17th c.

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Bertus Brokamp


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lionsquire
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posted 10-17-2004 12:51 PM     Profile for lionsquire     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
Hi,
I'm also very interested in finding some sort of solid proof on the subject of painted great helms. So I looked at that link, I admit my German is VERY rusty, but I can't find where on that page it says that the paint was applied in the 17th century or really any referance to the 17th century at all. Am I just dumb?

Dominic


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gregory23b
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posted 10-17-2004 01:10 PM     Profile for gregory23b   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
Not sure about great helms but The Wallace collection in London has two fifteenth century painted sallets.

certainly many things were indeed painted from furniture to banners to carvings etc.

if you do paint use a boiled linseed oil and rosin mix with the pigments of choice. it should be a thick paint, allowing it to dry will give you a very durable and authentic paint finish, whereas acrylic wont, nor will hammerite etc.

best of luck.

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history is in the hands of the marketing department - beware!


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Thomas james hayman
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posted 10-17-2004 05:30 PM     Profile for Thomas james hayman   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
Theres also a sallet in the RA that is painted with a sort of chequerboard of coats of arms. Looks like a munitions piece.
Look at the top of the link where it says 17 jh (jahr hundert)

[ 10-17-2004: Message edited by: Thomas james hayman ]

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The allotment spot
http://tomsallotment.blogspot.com/


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Fire Stryker
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posted 10-18-2004 08:45 AM     Profile for Fire Stryker   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
Like Thomas said (he beat me to it). It doesn't appear in the body of the description, but rather above the image like other musuem catalogs which give the provenance and materials, then give a more complete description below the artifact's image.

Topfhelm Nürnberg, um 1350 Establishes the time period for the piece.

Eisen, geschmiedet, geschliffen, genietet,
Ringgeflecht aus genietetem Eisen- und Messingdraht, Bemalung und Vergoldung aus dem 17. Jh.
Everything after the 1350 up to 17. Jh. was added during the 17th century.

(I have been looking at way too many German museum katalogs lately.)


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lionsquire
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posted 10-18-2004 12:37 PM     Profile for lionsquire     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
Ah, thank you for the clarification. Unfortunately, it seems that we are still in the same boat as to having a clear, definitive answer on whether painting the helms was done or not. Well, given the information about the clearly painted sallets (thank you for the input by the way) that are from a bit later, would it be a safe assumption to say that painting them would be appropriate? It just seems like a great way to snazz up the helm. Thanks for the advice.

Dominic


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Fire Stryker
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posted 10-18-2004 01:22 PM     Profile for Fire Stryker   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
I think what you might have to do, in the event that none of us can track it down, is do a search using foreign languages:

Topfhelm (I just Googled this one and the results were many, but not overly useful- most seem to point to people who make modern ones).

The next thing would be to try French and Italian terms. Perhaps some folks here can help out with foreign armour terms for this specific style helmet as my area tends to be equestrian terms and not armour.

I didn't try to focus my search to museums, which you can do. It's all a matter of how you ask the question of the search engine.

I will see if Bob has any thoughts on the subject.

Jenn


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Mart Shearer
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posted 10-19-2004 11:54 AM     Profile for Mart Shearer   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
There are simply far too many depictions of decorated heaumes (not to mention cervellieres, conical helms, etc.) to dismiss the idea that they were painted in some way. While one might dismiss a green or red helm as artistic license, it is hard to dismiss painting in light of heraldic decoration as seen here:
http://www.kwantlen.bc.ca/~donna/sca/flags/f004.html
http://www.calisto.si.usherb.ca/~croisade/IMAGES/Espagne1.jpg

The question is really one of how such decor was applied. Was the paint applied directly to the metal, or was a cover glued onto the helm, gessoed, and then painted? There are demands in the 1322 that bascinets not be covered (with cloth or leather?) as was previously done. There are also records of bascinets being covered with white leather, and legal disputes over imported leathers being used to cover English plate in the 14th century. Was oil based paint in use this soon, or was tempera more likely?

As to the issue of maintenance, I am reminded of a line from Wolfram's 'Parzival' describing a shield which had its cover hacked away, "not as the painters would decorate it, but in the decoration given by War."

[ 10-19-2004: Message edited by: Mart Shearer ]


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lionsquire
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posted 10-19-2004 03:52 PM     Profile for lionsquire     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
Mart,
Thank you very much for the examples, those are perfect. You raise an interesting question as well as to the type of paint used and fow it was affixed to the armor. I'm quite sure I have seen references to using milk paint for wooden shields, but on metal, I'm not so sure... I am curious to see how an egg tempera would attach to metal without a backing material such as leather. It might be interesting to play around with. Thanks again for the references!

Dominic


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gregory23b
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posted 11-03-2004 08:09 AM     Profile for gregory23b   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
Mart,

there are recipes for painting on metal, and given the nature of egg tempera, it is unlikely to be of use on bare metal. The Wallace Collection Sallets show characterstics of oil painting (or oil based) that you cannot get with tempera. that is not to say nay however, but it is not a forgiving medium on anything other than panel. I am assuming whole egg, glair or egg white behaves very much the same way as water colour gum arabic, but is water resistant to a degree, but not given to surviving hard knocks. And yes it would need a base beyond that of the metal, cloth and most likely a ground such as gesso. IMHO a right pain to try to do. And the strictures on cloth was of course to prevent the hiding of shoddy workmanship.

Also egg medium does not keep for long, whereas oil media do keep and make for a cheap easy accessible option.

Re your pics - I agree it is not something to dismiss, however there is a great irony in the images you show. That specific period was one of much fanciful decoration and interepretation, eg chirurgical treatises show very beautifully illustrated and totally implausible tool designs and colours. However that is just a point of note.

Painting has many benefits not least identification and prettifying armour but it also prevents rust.


regards

[ 11-03-2004: Message edited by: gregory23b ]

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history is in the hands of the marketing department - beware!


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barstool
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posted 03-18-2005 03:12 AM     Profile for barstool     Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
About them painted Great Helms...
Great were often painted throughout Germany during the Middle Ages.
Mild Steel rusts like crazy, so any glued on coverings were most likely not applied, including leather.
One does not leave his sword in it's leather sheath during storage, for the blade will rust.
Germany, being cut off from most of Europe, by it's thick forests and high mountain ranges saw many different styles in armor without any English nor French influences and interuptions.
Reference: Osprey Military Men-At-Arms Series German Medieval Armies 1000-1300 Book # 310. Author:Christopher Gravett. Artest:Graham Turner. 48 pages.

This is a wonderfully illustrated book with many examples of painted Helms.

Reguarding the shields...most shields were wood covered by leather. The leather was dyed in places to portray heraldric symbols.
Also, many sword sheaths were actually made of wood which was painted.

In todays age there is a paint/clear coat combination which Cheverlette puts on their trucks, in which they drop steel ball bearings onto the truck from a good 10 foot distance above it...during commercial. Why not use this paint to paint your helm?

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Build models to broaden yours minds. Don't be just a thinker.


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Otto von Teich
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posted 03-18-2005 08:15 AM     Profile for Otto von Teich   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
Something no one mentioned yet, is that the Kornburg helm has an older layer of paint under the present paint job. The old paint was black with a zig zag edgeing in gold around the bottom. I'm unsure of the age of the earlier paint job, But the more recent one was probably done in 1626. ...Otto

[ 03-18-2005: Message edited by: Otto von Teich ]


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