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Author Topic: Maille Voiders
Androu
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Member # 148

posted 10-07-2002 02:28 PM     Profile for Androu   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
Does anyone know when the use of arming garments with maille voiders began to take the place of a full maille haubergon under the breast and arm defense? When looking at effigies of mid 14th c. English knights, I always assumed they are wearing full maille underneath, but is it possible they are wearing voiders as early as say, 1360?
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Erik D. Schmid
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posted 10-08-2002 08:31 AM     Profile for Erik D. Schmid   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
Dear Androu,

First, you have to realize that the idea that plate replaced mail was not universal. There were many areas in Europe that continued to use as much mail as plate well into the 16th century.

At the moment there are very few people who could give you an accurate answer to your question. There is a vast amount of research that needs to be done before we can say with any certainty one way or the other whether they were using voiders or not. Judging by the time frame though, it is entirely possible. What effigies are you referring to?


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Androu
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posted 10-08-2002 11:33 AM     Profile for Androu   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
quote:
Originally posted by Erik D. Schmid:
Dear Androu,

First, you have to realize that the idea that plate replaced mail was not universal. There were many areas in Europe that continued to use as much mail as plate well into the 16th century.

-Good point Erik, "replace" was a poor choice of words since as you say, lots of maille continued to be used.

At the moment there are very few people who could give you an accurate answer to your question. There is a vast amount of research that needs to be done before we can say with any certainty one way or the other whether they were using voiders or not. Judging by the time frame though, it is entirely possible. What effigies are you referring to?


-How about the image of Miles De Stapleton at this site?
http://users.vnet.net/burts/brassscans/brasses.html

I guess we may never know for sure, but I always assumed he is wearing a haubergon under a coat of plates, but maybe not. Maybe he has an arming coat with maille voiders and a maille skirt? What do you think?


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Callum Forbes
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posted 10-09-2002 06:09 PM     Profile for Callum Forbes   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
We'll never know for sure when mail skirts and voiders started to be used as a replacement the full mail hauberk or haubergeon.

From a practical point of view I have always thought that mail worn under plate is unnecessary in terms of providing protection. It also adds additional bulk with the resulting problems of heat build up and a possible hinderance to movement as up to 4 layers of defence would be present (Aketon under the haubergeon and then maybe a coat-armour over the haubergeon and then a rigid torso defence over the coat-armour.

Taking all these factors into account my personal view is that a mail skirt and voiders provides a more practical solution. Whether this first appeared in the mid/late 14th century or in the early part of the 15th (when it is first clearly illustrated) is anybody's guess though.

I have assumed that for my own late 14th century harness that it was also used then and have found that it works well.

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Erik D. Schmid
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posted 10-20-2002 02:38 PM     Profile for Erik D. Schmid   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
Dear Androu,

As Callum stated, we may never know for sure when the use of mail voiders came into play. In the image you provided, I would venture a guess to say that he is wearing voiders and a skirt, but this is pure speculation given that we are looking at a brass. Only a certain degree of detail is allowed.

Erik


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Jeff Johnson
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posted 10-20-2002 07:45 PM     Profile for Jeff Johnson   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
It's my opinion that voiders as separate from mailshirts under plate didn't come about until early 15th and all of the gents on the brasses linked above are wearing either full or partial mailsirts. I also think Miles and most of the other are wearing a breastplate with a fauld. Look at the smooth, belled waists on them. COPs are passe' for wealth gents like these.

Voiders or mailshirts in gaps is so important. I've done some sparring in armor where we didn't count most hits to the mail. I was able to sucessfully target and kill guys without voiders much more than those with.

I have a fairly well-fitted breastplate and still use quite a bit of mail for the voiders on my doublet:

Because the doublet moves inside the breastplate the voiders have to cover quite a bit of my upper arms & chest. Using voiders only reduces the amount of mail on my torso by maybe 30%. If not for it being a lot easier to slip into the pre-mailled doublet, I'd be tempted to just wear a mail shirt over the doublet & not have fussed with fitting all of the voiders (a pain).

I've wondered about heat and conjecture that a bit of mail under the plate might even help ventilation by providing a bit of airspace for air to flow in tight places.

--------------------

Geoffrey Bourrette
Man At Arms


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