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Author Topic: Can you Identify this Helm?
Robert Carruth
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posted 02-12-2001 06:41 PM     Profile for Robert Carruth   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
Hello, all. I am having a helm made based on a historical example I like, but I have very little information about the original. I have been told that it was found on a battlefield in Ireland and dated to 1400. I have seen one stone carving of two soldiers with helms that look similar, but the carving was badly eroded and the book didn't have it's provenance anyway. Which brings me to the question, can you identify this helm?

Robert

[This message has been edited by Robert Carruth (edited 02-12-2001).]

[This message has been edited by Robert Carruth (edited 02-12-2001).]


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chef de chambre
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posted 02-12-2001 07:09 PM     Profile for chef de chambre   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
Hi Robert,

Well, I would classify it as a barbute. It has rthe high point and straight sides more typical of a bascinet. Perhaps it is an evolutionary form - that is assuming it is a genuine piece and not a forgery.

Avid 19th c. collectors and unscrupulous antique dealers (unfortunately for posterity) created a huge market for armour - so huge that surviving pieces could not fill the demand. As a result, there are an enormous number of fakes at large. Most forgeries are readily identifiable by being so made as to be impractical if worn (occularum set to be unusable) and are crude in comparison with many pieces. Some armourers filling the forgerey sellers needs were very skilled though, and some of their work fooled authorities on the subject for years. It can make it a tough call if the provenance of the armour is unknown - like this piece. On the bright side, it looks like it would work - you could see out of it. On the bad side I've never seen a helmet of this form referenced.

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Bob R.


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Tristram
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posted 02-13-2001 11:57 AM     Profile for Tristram   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
That distinctive Irish style that starts in the 14th century is really very interesting, I have seen that same picture of that helmet before - but I like you, I know nothing more about it. Do you have any idea what the original publication of the helmet is? It looks archaeological, so there should be a site report somewhere. You mentioned seeing a similar helmet on a sculpture, do you have the 2 volume "Irish Medieval Figure Sculpture" by Hunt (I think that was the author's name). I would be very interested in a discussion of these Irish "pointed Barbutes", although i don't have much more to add than you have already posted
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hauptmann
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posted 02-13-2001 02:24 PM     Profile for hauptmann     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
Robert-

Where did the picture of that helmet come from?

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Cheers,

Jeffrey Hedgecock
http://www.historicenterprises.com


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Craig Nadler
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posted 02-13-2001 03:32 PM     Profile for Craig Nadler   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
The photo is in "A Record of European Armour and Arms Through Seven Centuries" by Guy Francis Laking. For anyone who doesn't already know Ken Trotman Ltd. has reprinted it and is now available for £375. I received the copy I pre-ordered last week.
http://www.kentrotman.ltd.uk/

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Craig Nadler
cwn@nh.ultranet.com http://www.nh.ultranet.com/~cwn/armour.shtml

[This message has been edited by Craig Nadler (edited 02-13-2001).]


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Zanetto
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posted 02-13-2001 05:18 PM     Profile for Zanetto   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
This helmet is also pictured in "Irish Medieval Figure Sculpture, 1200-1600" by John Hunt. It is described as a barbut ca. 1380 from Lough Henney, Co. Down. It is now in the Ulster Museum in Belfast. Apparently this author states that his armour research for this book was aided by Claude Blair.
Hope this helps.

Zanetto


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Robert Carruth
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posted 02-13-2001 06:27 PM     Profile for Robert Carruth   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
Thanks all for your replies.
Well, you know about as much(or more) as I do at this point. I was given that photo by someone on the Armour Archive and he didn't know where he had gotten it(Thanks, Craig!). The photo of the stone carving with helmets that appeared similar was in a book I saw at Barnes and Nobles one night, but I didn't remember it until later. So, unfortunately, I didn't note the name. It was some kind of general book on Ireland I believe and the caption said it was a depiction of two galloglais. I'll have to look it up again.

Thanks!

Robert


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Robert Carruth
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posted 02-14-2001 11:08 AM     Profile for Robert Carruth   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
Craig, does it say anything about it in the reference you have?

Robert


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Craig Nadler
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posted 02-14-2001 01:26 PM     Profile for Craig Nadler   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
Robert Carruth:

I wasn't the one who posted the picture on AA, I was just saying where a picture of that helmet could be found. I'll see what the book has to say about the helmet tonight.

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Craig Nadler
cwn@nh.ultranet.com http://www.nh.ultranet.com/~cwn/armour.shtml


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Robert Carruth
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posted 02-14-2001 01:32 PM     Profile for Robert Carruth   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
Actually, Craig it was sasa that posted it. I was thanking you for the info in this thread. And thanks for taking the time to check tonight.

Robert


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hauptmann
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posted 02-14-2001 11:46 PM     Profile for hauptmann     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
Hey all,

My opinion,

If it is real, it's been heavily worked on. My guess is that it's not real, probably a forgery. the proportions are all wrong, even for a bascinet, and if it did begin life as a bascinet, it would not have the cheek areas like a barbuta. The nasal and eye reinforces seem almost certainly later additions if the rest of the bowl is real, though I doubt it.

These excavated condition pieces are very problematic, unless you can examine them first hand. Sometimes even then, there are issues....

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Cheers,

Jeffrey Hedgecock
http://www.historicenterprises.com


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Craig Nadler
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posted 02-15-2001 01:25 AM     Profile for Craig Nadler   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
The picture Sasa scanned in looks to be of the same helmet but not the same picture shown in "A Record of European Armour and Arms Through Seven Centuries". The caption under the picture (vol.1, page 77, Fig. 92) says "Helmet found in 1835 near Saintfield, County Down, Ireland. Probably of the latter part of the XIIth century. Now in the Belfast Museum.". Else where in the text of the book it says that the helmet is made of iron and has ornaments and bindings beautifully fashioned of copper. It also says "The author has never had the opportunity of examining this helmet, but its date has been ascribed on good authority to the latter part of the X11th century, though as we are fully aware it is extremely difficult to assign even an approximate date to mediaeval antiquities of Irish origin."

Please keep in mind that the book I'm quoting was written in the early 1920's and quite a bit has been learned about the dating of armour since then.

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Craig Nadler
cwn@nh.ultranet.com http://www.nh.ultranet.com/~cwn/armour.shtml


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Robert Carruth
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posted 02-15-2001 10:40 AM     Profile for Robert Carruth   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
Thanks for the opinion, Jeffrey. At this point, who knows? I'll stay on the hunt for more evidence. Thanks, Craig! I really appreciate the information. Now if I could just find out where the alternate picture sasa has came from!?

Can anyone post a scan from the Irish Medieval Figure Sculpture book?

Robert

[This message has been edited by Robert Carruth (edited 02-15-2001).]


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J.K. Vernier
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posted 02-16-2001 11:50 PM     Profile for J.K. Vernier   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
Hello all!

This helmet was published 30 years before Laking, in Gardner's Arms and Armour (Precise title escapes me, but it was published c. 1890). If it is a fake, it is certainly different (and I think, better) than most mid-19th century fakes. I still have hope for it being real.


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