Post New Topic  Post A Reply
my profile | register | search | faq | forum home
  next oldest topic   next newest topic
»  FireStryker Living History Forum   » History   » Medieval Lifestyles, Activities, and Equipment   » 14th Century sword belt

UBBFriend: Email this page to someone!    
Author Topic: 14th Century sword belt
Charles I
Member
Member # 751

posted 07-25-2005 06:45 PM     Profile for Charles I     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
I am fixing to start building a late 14th century sword belt but I would like to have a good illustration of how they are made. All of the illustrations I have seen weren't much help. Any suggestions? My impression is Late 14th century England.

--------------------

In every life some rain must fall...


Registered: Feb 2005  |  IP: Logged
John McFarlin
Member
Member # 564

posted 07-25-2005 11:15 PM     Profile for John McFarlin     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
Charles, I need a good sword belt really, really badly. The big problem is that I have never been really satisfied at what has been available. I look on with great interest.

John
Jehan de Pelham, esquire
Jehan de Pelham, esquire and servant of Sir Vitus, KSCA


Registered: Feb 2004  |  IP: Logged
Woodcrafter
Member
Member # 197

posted 07-26-2005 06:25 PM     Profile for Woodcrafter   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
You mean one with belt mounts? Like the Black Prince, big raise squares, etc? They are probably hollow thin brass. Smaller ones are solid. Museum of London Dress Accessories page 100 for a simple one or page 182 for the Black Prince. I replicated the one on page 100 as Mark (medievalwares.com) was lucky enough to get an original 14thc buckle intact and we made castings of it.

--------------------

Woodcrafter
14th c. Woodworking


Registered: Jul 2001  |  IP: Logged
Charles I
Member
Member # 751

posted 07-26-2005 06:39 PM     Profile for Charles I     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
Actually, I just need to see the construction of the belt itself...minus the mounts. Were the belts more than one piece?

--------------------

In every life some rain must fall...


Registered: Feb 2005  |  IP: Logged
Scott
Member
Member # 324

posted 05-04-2006 05:01 PM     Profile for Scott   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
BUMP!!!


I want one too!!!

--------------------

I have no sig line


Registered: Jun 2002  |  IP: Logged
damien
Member
Member # 742

posted 05-04-2006 07:13 PM     Profile for damien     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
Sword belts for the late 14th are basically broken into two types reasonably narrow presumably leather belts for which you could use any of the commercially available buckles and fittings and the wide decorated hip belt. For the second half of the 14th the sword as worn by the knight/ gentleman at arms seems to have mainly been worn from the hip belt. The scabbard at least in a couple of examples I have seen in art appears to be either simply looped or laced onto the belt. At the very end of the 14th and into the 15th century it becomes more common to use a narrow belt to support the sword and the hip belt is there mainly for decoration and to support the dagger.
The large hip belts sometimes referred to as military belts that were fashionable from the second half of the 14th century – early to mid 15th century (depending on the region). They appear to be of two main construction types; hinged plaque and applied decoration to leather. The Black Prince’s belt mentioned in a previous post appears to fall into the later category and consists of three styles of plaque: circular, roughly triangular and an elongated quatrefoil plaque at the front which presumably also is the clasp. The circular plaques are evenly spaced the length of the belt and the triangular plaques sit top and bottom between them giving an overall impression of a hinged square plaque belt. (I have spent way too long looking at that effigy). I have seen surviving plaques with holes in the corners that appear to have been riveted or sewn on and I suspect that some belt plaques may well be what are normally described as harness pendants in catalogues.
Another way of decorating a belt would by using lots and lots of rivets and decorative washers to form a pattern. There is a belt which from memory (I am at work and don’t have access to my library) is a 14th century hunting horn baldric in the Museum of London which is decorated in this style.

And now for the shameless promotion - If you are chasing after the wide hip belt style my partner makes plaques for the C14th-C15th hip belts in pewter, bronze and silver if that is what you are after. We can also do belts incorporating specific devices etc on request. I can send you some pictures if you are interested. This same topic is currently on two sections of this list at the same time- so please forgive me if I seem to be doubling up.

Damien


Registered: Feb 2005  |  IP: Logged
Scott
Member
Member # 324

posted 05-05-2006 01:15 AM     Profile for Scott   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
specificaly i'm looking at how to attch the sheath to a plaque belt.

The effigies almost look like the sword is just stuck into the belt. I'm thinking perhaps some kind of metal bracket fitted to the sheath and rivited/ stitched to the belt. Then the sword slips through the bracket.

I cant get a good up close side view.

I have a nice picture of an Italian statue with teh slim style of belt,as well as the copy of that style from albion.

I'm getting a sword that is approximately an Okeshott type 13 more or less the Henry V sword. Trying to get a belt to match that style. Circa 1385-1415.

Sounds like i could do either the thin belt or mount it from the plaque belt.

Anyone hane a close up of the plaque belt fittings? ESP the ones from the Black Prince Effigie?

Pics i found

This last one is the closest to what i'm trying to do. Current hard kit look is based off of Effigie of Sir George Feldbrigge died 1400 (and the armour from the Chartre's Cathedral). So they'd be contrmporaries.

--------------------

I have no sig line


Registered: Jun 2002  |  IP: Logged
Scott
Member
Member # 324

posted 05-05-2006 01:16 AM     Profile for Scott   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
aaannnnndd the pics won't post

See thread on same question here
http://forums.armourarchive.org/phpBB2/viewtopic.php?t=59520

--------------------

I have no sig line


Registered: Jun 2002  |  IP: Logged
damien
Member
Member # 742

posted 05-05-2006 02:05 AM     Profile for damien     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
I have seen a German/Bohemian example where there appeared to be a simple narrow loop (cord/leather?) from the back of the scabbard going over the belt. I also have seen a German effigy with the sword belt unbuckled and lying by the figure of the dead knight where the back of the scabbard locket has what appears to be a cord attached at four points forming an X which the belt presumably slides through. (I will have a hunt tonight for the sources)
Oakeshotte in the Archaeology of Weapons has a photo of a section of military belt which has a smaller plaque with a hook suspended below the larger plaques, I suspect this then attached to a loop or more likely a ring on the back of a scabbard. The examples on armour archive either date before or after the period we are examining- though in a late C14th manuscript I have found evidence for a secondary strap lower down the scabbard for wearing a long sword superficially similar to Christian Tobler’s example which I suspect is in fact based on the surviving sword belt from the Mary Rose.

After many years of struggling with late c14th harness my observations are as follows:
Most scabbards were in fact magically attached to the belt
Loops attached by rings to the back of the scabbard will work if you can’t get the scabbard to magically attach.
The x shaped cord arrangement works well with arming swords and a single loop with a longer blade- allowing it to move out of the way when you kneel, sit etc.
Hooks cause the sword to fall off in the most embarrassing times (mounting, fighting, riding, walking etc) Though a combination of a hook and a thin cord seemed top work well.
Once the scabbard is attached and the belt is sitting fashionably low you will now face the problem of sword and belt falling down! It essential that the plaque belt is well secured. We solved this by sewing a few loops of shoemaker’s linen thread or similar low down on the jupon/cote to support the belt.
Other option- move a few years later and you still get to wear your very cool plaque belt and hang your sword off a thin leather belt
Damien
KOLR


Registered: Feb 2005  |  IP: Logged
Scott
Member
Member # 324

posted 05-05-2006 02:23 AM     Profile for Scott   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
"Oakeshotte in the Archaeology of Weapons has a photo of a section of military belt which has a smaller plaque with a hook suspended below the larger plaques, I suspect this then attached to a loop or more likely a ring on the back of a scabbard"


Great i have that book!!!!

Damn it's PACKED!!! I know i have pics of the thing i just can't get to the books. The internet is just helping this time. It seems like every book i want, all my good video games. My CD rom of fighting manuals ect is all in a box somewhere!

"The examples on armour archive either date before or after the period we are examining- though in a late C14th manuscript."
Which is the problem i'm running into. There are beautiful! pics of stuff from 1250 to 1320, then i can't find anything helpful online.

" I have found evidence for a secondary strap lower down the scabbard for wearing a long sword superficially similar to Christian Tobler’s example which I suspect is in fact based on the surviving sword belt from the Mary Rose."

I think Christain has even said that he based his on that.

"After many years of struggling with late c14th harness my observations are as follows:
Most scabbards were in fact magically attached to the belt"

I think they used whatever the Jedi used to hold thier light sabers.

"Loops attached by rings to the back of the scabbard will work if you can’t get the scabbard to magically attach.
The x shaped cord arrangement works well with arming swords and a single loop with a longer blade- allowing it to move out of the way when you kneel, sit etc."

I think i'm gonn try some variant of that. Then i can change it from belt to belt as well

"Hooks cause the sword to fall off in the most embarrassing times (mounting, fighting, riding, walking etc)"

Tried that, hated it.

"Though a combination of a hook and a thin cord seemed top work well."

Might give that a shot

"Once the scabbard is attached and the belt is sitting fashionably low you will now face the problem of sword and belt falling down! It essential that the plaque belt is well secured."

Really? Never had my plaque belt fall, even when i fought in it. It's really tight once i get my arming clothes on though. Silver plated bronze from Raymond's quiet press.


"We solved this by sewing a few loops of shoemaker’s linen thread or similar low down on the jupon/cote to support the belt."

Might try that with the added weight of the sword.

"Other option- move a few years later and you still get to wear your very cool plaque belt and hang your sword off a thin leather belt."

May do that if nothing else works. Give me a reason to get a new helmet.

--------------------

I have no sig line


Registered: Jun 2002  |  IP: Logged
damien
Member
Member # 742

posted 05-05-2006 02:40 AM     Profile for damien     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
"Really? Never had my plaque belt fall, even when i fought in it."
Mine is normally worn over jupon and faulds or jupon and mail if I am wearing my churberg cuirass. WE tend to wear the belts very low.
Damien
KOLR

Registered: Feb 2005  |  IP: Logged
Scott
Member
Member # 324

posted 05-08-2006 01:39 PM     Profile for Scott   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
Mine fits loosely with just clothes on, it is immobile once i get the arming coat and or Jupon on.

BUT the hooks that secure one plat to another are just a bit fragile looking to fight in it often. I may get one from Global effects or one of the Black prince styles from Raymond's Quiet press for fighting in.

--------------------

I have no sig line


Registered: Jun 2002  |  IP: Logged
Scott
Member
Member # 324

posted 05-08-2006 01:57 PM     Profile for Scott   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
found a side view of Edward TBP's belt


not that it really helps
http://www.lanser.dk/pic/effi/130_1376_edward.jpg

--------------------

I have no sig line


Registered: Jun 2002  |  IP: Logged
damien
Member
Member # 742

posted 05-08-2006 07:34 PM     Profile for damien     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
from memory there is a strap attached to the surviving scabbard that forms part of the black prince's funeral achievment

From memory it is a short strap and buckle which appears to be riveted with what looks like a large eyelet! It is very difficult to see exactly how the strap is attached to the locket of the scabbard. I have taken a lot of video of the tomb and the reconstruction of the achievmenst as well as the originals - i will try and find them ( just moved house) and report back
Damien


Registered: Feb 2005  |  IP: Logged

All times are ET (US)  

Post New Topic  Post A Reply Close Topic    Move Topic    Delete Topic next oldest topic   next newest topic
Hop To:

Contact Us | Wolfe Argent Living History

Copyright © 2000-2009 Wolfe Argent Living History. All Rights reserved under International Copyright Conventions. No part of this website may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage or retrieval system, without permission of the content providers. Individual rights remain with the owners of the posted material.

Powered by Infopop Corporation
Ultimate Bulletin Board 6.01