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Author Topic: Shoeing destriers
NEIL G
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Member # 187

posted 01-07-2002 03:16 AM     Profile for NEIL G     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
Hi;

I was re-reading the MoL book on the medieval horse and its equipment, and came across a reference to the fact that medieval farriers are charging more than the normal rate to shoe warhorses, presumably because there was a certain element of danger associated with it.

I'm going to chase up the reference it gives (....to a book published in 1868, which isn't a good sign!), but in the meantime, does anyone else have any data about this?

Neil


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Brenna
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posted 01-07-2002 08:46 AM     Profile for Brenna   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
Not that I have any references either way, but one wonders if it might have been considered "specialty" shoeing and therefore allowed the farriers simply to charge more...

We have a local farrier who charges one rate for those of us who know better and another rate for those people who don't consider a farrier "any good" unless he charges them $150 for a four shoe reset. Makes you wonder if this is a traditional habit of the farrier...

Brenna

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Where in this world can man find nobility without pride, friendship without envy, beauty without vanity? Here, where grace is laced with muscle, and strength by gentleness confined. He serves without servility; he has fought without enmity. There is nothing so powerful, nothing less violent; there is nothing so quick, nothing so patient. England's past has been borne on his back. All our history is his industry: we are his heirs, he is our inheritance. Ladies and gentlemen: The Horse! - Robert Duncan's "Tribute to the Horse"


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NEIL G
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posted 01-07-2002 11:45 AM     Profile for NEIL G     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
Possible, but the same guys aren't getting charged more for equally expensive palfreys, which implies that neither the owner's wealth or status nor the price of the horse is the determining factor.

We've plenty of accounts of procurement of horse shoes, and nothing in them implies that they are being shod with any kind of specialised shoe.

What does that leave us, other than that they're a pain to shoe? (That isn't a rhetorical question, for all I know there really is some other ffactor involved!)

Neil


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Fire Stryker
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posted 01-07-2002 02:32 PM     Profile for Fire Stryker   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
Speculation:

Temperment could play a very large part. Ayton I believe talks about grooms being attacked by warhorses. A lot of farriers in our area don't like "problem" horses that won't stand and if they have to deal with a surprise, they do tend to charge more for the extra time they have to spend fighting with the horse.

While specialty shoes may not have been the "norm" as we know them today, what about price of metal and the size of the shoe?

For example, our 'kids' wear size 3 shoes. Another friend's horse wears 4s. Larger modern breeds have even larger shoe sizes.

[ 01-07-2002: Message edited by: Fire Stryker ]


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Donnachaidh
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posted 01-08-2002 04:27 AM     Profile for Donnachaidh   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
Hi Folks,

After recently going to a shoeing lecture, we have changed over to Cytek shoes.

Cytek shoes are cold shod, and come further in that conventional shoes so the support the soles as well as the wall of the hoof. They are also cut back a little so they don't come to the front of the hoof. The analogy they gave for this is that to imagine trying to walk with fixed toes so they can not flex when you move forward on them, and that's how a conventional shoe work the horse's hoof, creating greater stress in the wall of the hoof.

The reason for waffling on about this was they also had a 500 year old show which matches the modern Cytek shoes exactly (well, mostly)

The Cytek shoes are cast rather than forged (hence why cold shod), and the UK international teams use these shoes as well. The shoes can last up to three times as long between shoeing as well, due to the lack of stress on the wall of the hoof and stuff.

More info may be found on http://www.cytekhorse.com/

Best wishes,
Andy


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NEIL G
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posted 01-08-2002 05:41 AM     Profile for NEIL G     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
There are certainly several accounts of compensation to grooms for being injured by warhorses, which is why I initially speculated that the additional payment might be "danger money".

There are also several accounts of bystanders and competitors at jousts and tourneys being injured by warhorses, including - if I remember correctly - Antoine, grand bastard of burgundy, who I seem to recall is kicked so badly at one tourney that he isn't expected to live. I can dig out the details if you burgundian folk want them.

Incidentally, while I was looking at the compensation payments to grooms who were injured by warhorses, I also noticed that another groom is paid far more compensation for a cracked skull after Edward I beats him around the head with a serving spoon. Sometimes, the warhorses are safer to be around than their owners!

Neil


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Brenna
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posted 01-08-2002 08:39 AM     Profile for Brenna   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
Too bad there probably isn't any documentation for experience level of war horse grooms.

In the modern FEI level dressage world, it's always the inexperienced grooms and handlers that get injured by the stallions because they have yet to learn how to walk the line between mutual respect/consistent discipline and trying to aggressively dominate an animal that can easily kill them. Makes one wonder if there is a correlation.

Brenna

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Where in this world can man find nobility without pride, friendship without envy, beauty without vanity? Here, where grace is laced with muscle, and strength by gentleness confined. He serves without servility; he has fought without enmity. There is nothing so powerful, nothing less violent; there is nothing so quick, nothing so patient. England's past has been borne on his back. All our history is his industry: we are his heirs, he is our inheritance. Ladies and gentlemen: The Horse! - Robert Duncan's "Tribute to the Horse"


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Fire Stryker
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posted 01-08-2002 10:39 AM     Profile for Fire Stryker   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
I doubt it, one does not get to be a groom in the Royal stables as a complete novice. At the time (14th century), a grooms duties were as much veterenary/theraputic, as in grooming, excersising, monitoring feed and the 'fewmets' to monitor the horses overall health.

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ad finem fidelis


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chef de chambre
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posted 01-08-2002 10:45 AM     Profile for chef de chambre   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
The last post is me, I hadn't realized FS didn't log off this morning.

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Bob R.


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Fire Stryker
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posted 01-08-2002 10:49 AM     Profile for Fire Stryker   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
I am not sure, but I think there is an image in Davis' book on the Medieval Warhorse that shows a handler (12th or 13th c) crossing that line by striking one of the horses in his line while the other handler looks on.

Modern incidents that I have witnessed or heard are:

A fellow who used to keep his daughter's horse at our barn, thought horses were big stupid animals that could be forced into doing something like getting into a trailer. He struck the horse and ended up popping his bicep. Another incident involving the trailer ended up with the horse with a gash on it's forehead and the man never getting the horse in the trailer. He was part of the set who believed if you threw enough money at a "problem" it would go away. His daughter was also afraid of her own horse. We never had a problem with this horse. It's pretty sad when her horse respected and would behave for us because we paid attention to the horse or treated it with the same respect we give our own.

Another incident involved an arabian stallion in a halter class. the handler (who apparently had a rep for being "abusive") struck the horse in the ring and the stallion turned and bit the guy right in the ribs to the applause of the bystanders. I believe the fellow was fired by the owners after that day.

So who knows, it could be temperment for many things: shoeing, handling, etc...

It is an interesting topic and I would be interested also in finding out more about it.


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NEIL G
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posted 01-08-2002 10:53 AM     Profile for NEIL G     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
Well, antoine certainly isn't a novice around horses, and there are other accounts suggesting that under the stress conditions of a tournament, even experienced horsemen could find themselves in trouble - Henry VIII has to lend one of his friends a horse at the Grenwich jousts after his own becomes uncontrollable.

Besides, isn't at least one of the bills for a wall of a house or something similarly inanimate that gets destroyed by one of Ed III's little pets, implying that even things that don't provoke them can get trashed sometimes.

On the other hand, honest accidents do happen in any line of work, and we only know about a relatively small number in several centuries, so it's possible to read too much danger into the average groom's life from them.


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Brenna
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posted 01-09-2002 09:39 AM     Profile for Brenna   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
I can quite agree with the "stress at tournaments" issue. Riders a bit stressed, wanting everything to be "right" or "go well," the horses picking up on that, the horses anticipating what was coming, the high activity/noise level added in. Boy does that sound familiar

quote:
I doubt it, one does not get to be a groom in the Royal stables as a complete novice. At the time (14th century), a grooms duties were as much veterenary/theraputic, as in grooming, excersising, monitoring feed and the 'fewmets' to monitor the horses overall health.

Sounds like the professional, high level groom of today. It does bring up an interesting point though--how does one get into the royal stables? Who does the hiring? Does the head groom interview? Or the head of the household? Could a potential groom "tell stories" about his experience and get hired anyway? Then you find out he's not so experienced when one of the stallions tries to eat him. That sounds a little familiar too. I bet this is one area that has never been studied and could never be documented for certain one way or the other. Unless there's a manuscript hidden away in some household account with interview notes on prospective grooms. Now would that not be a cool find?

And, oh yes, there are some horses that are just plain destructive, no matter who handles them.

The accidents point is good too. Typically it tends to be the more "memorable" things that get recorded, so perhaps the accidents were more the exception than the rule. That's certainly what one goes for in a well run equestrian establishment in the modern era.

Brenna

[ 01-09-2002: Message edited by: Brenna ]

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Where in this world can man find nobility without pride, friendship without envy, beauty without vanity? Here, where grace is laced with muscle, and strength by gentleness confined. He serves without servility; he has fought without enmity. There is nothing so powerful, nothing less violent; there is nothing so quick, nothing so patient. England's past has been borne on his back. All our history is his industry: we are his heirs, he is our inheritance. Ladies and gentlemen: The Horse! - Robert Duncan's "Tribute to the Horse"


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NEIL G
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Member # 187

posted 01-09-2002 12:10 PM     Profile for NEIL G     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
I don't know anything about how grooms are hired, but according to Woolgar's "The great household in the MA", grooms are often regarded as potential sources of disruption and general chaos for the rest of the household, with consequent efforts to keep them under control and prevent "horseplay", to the extent that in some households, it is seen as preferrable to pay grooms an allowance to live out rather than have them sharing accomodation with the other servants.
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Brenna
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posted 01-09-2002 10:29 PM     Profile for Brenna   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
quote:
grooms are often regarded as potential sources of disruption and general chaos for the rest of the household, with consequent efforts to keep them under control and prevent "horseplay",

LOL, the more things change, the more things stay the same. No one works harder or plays harder in the modern horse world than a professional show groom.
Brenna

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Where in this world can man find nobility without pride, friendship without envy, beauty without vanity? Here, where grace is laced with muscle, and strength by gentleness confined. He serves without servility; he has fought without enmity. There is nothing so powerful, nothing less violent; there is nothing so quick, nothing so patient. England's past has been borne on his back. All our history is his industry: we are his heirs, he is our inheritance. Ladies and gentlemen: The Horse! - Robert Duncan's "Tribute to the Horse"


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shark
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posted 08-20-2002 09:41 PM     Profile for shark   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
greetings;
Until the english civil war the war horse was preffered a stallion for their aggresive temperment, and a geilding was fit only for a man at arms.
shark

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shark


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