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Author Topic: Looking for medieval mirrors
Jens Boerner
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posted 10-05-2005 04:55 AM     Profile for Jens Boerner     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
I'm currently looking for medieval mirrors from the 12th to 15th century, especially from 1250 to 1350. Every hint is welcome.
Of course I know the London excavations and several other small mirror cases, but I'm especially looking for larger ones, like the one shown in the Luttrell Psalter ca. 1340 ( http://www.rent-a-ritter.de/austausch/Handschriften/Luttrell%20Psalter/Lutrell-19.jpg ).
Unfortunatly one cannot identify the material from the picture, if it is a silver plate on a wooden base? And How it is attached?

So if anyone has hints... I'm thjankful for everything, also 15th century paintings where one can see details...


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gregory23b
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posted 10-05-2005 06:21 AM     Profile for gregory23b   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
You might look at Arnolfini portrait

and this site is a little overview
http://scholar.chem.nyu.edu/tekpages/mirrors.html

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Gwen
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posted 10-05-2005 10:34 AM     Profile for Gwen   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
There's a similar one in Petrus Christus' "St. Elegius", right bottom front. I'm not as clever as Jorge or I'd post a link.

If you go to the Web Gallery Of Art and type 'Petrus Christus" into 'Artist' and 'St. Eligius' into 'Text', you'll get 2 versions of the painting, one of which is a zoomable detail of the mirror.

Gwen


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gregory23b
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posted 10-05-2005 10:53 AM     Profile for gregory23b   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
S'easy Gwen, you click on the page with the pic and then cut and paste the link, after writing your response click image - last button on right hand coloumn, it will ask for a url paste this link into that.

it wont work if it is a pop up though, well it doesn't for me as I am techno-phobic.

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history is in the hands of the marketing department - beware!


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Gwen
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posted 10-05-2005 01:19 PM     Profile for Gwen   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
I can paste images pretty well, but I've never been able to make images from the Web Gallery of art work.

Hey- I get to see you in a couple of weeks! How cool is that??

Gwen


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Fire Stryker
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posted 10-05-2005 01:49 PM     Profile for Fire Stryker   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote

[ 10-05-2005: Message edited by: Fire Stryker ]

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ad finem fidelis


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gregory23b
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posted 10-06-2005 04:15 AM     Profile for gregory23b   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
Cut and paste the link Gwen, the link ;-p

That picture is great, especially little details like the sampler girdle hanging up, showing only the belt ends and not some un-necessary length of belt.

Those wiley Flemings.

Just a couple of weeks, sheesh too much to do.

Item: wings on St Michael - done
item: big crucifixion - done
item: st Martin - well who knows ;-)
item: more written items
item: some painted fabric samples

oh the list is getting longer the more I look at it. Better get my finger out.

[ 10-06-2005: Message edited by: gregory23b ]

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history is in the hands of the marketing department - beware!


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Mike
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posted 10-06-2005 04:24 AM     Profile for Mike     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
Ah so I take it that is the reason you were absent last night, old bean???

Early 16th C.

[ 10-06-2005: Message edited by: Mike ]


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Gwen
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posted 10-06-2005 11:31 AM     Profile for Gwen   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
JB-

St Martin's day is November 11.....hint, hint!

Gwen


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gregory23b
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posted 10-07-2005 07:02 AM     Profile for gregory23b   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
No I got Tim's email the day after plus I thought he was away this week and next not next week for two weeks, so hadn't been on my radar.


Gwendolin, I am aware of that and my tools are sharp and the wood is waiting.

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Gwen
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posted 10-07-2005 11:51 AM     Profile for Gwen   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
You are a star JB and no mistake. Looking forward to seeing you and having a natter....or 12.

Gwen


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gregory23b
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posted 10-09-2005 12:22 PM     Profile for gregory23b   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
Tis done as you know.

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Jens Boerner
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posted 10-11-2005 04:34 AM     Profile for Jens Boerner     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
Thanks for the replies so far :-)

The one Fire Stryker posted seems odd- it is...bulby?

Hopefully someone has also some detauls on earlier ones *hope, hope*


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Martin
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posted 10-11-2005 08:01 AM     Profile for Martin     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
Hi Jens,
most mirrors that you find in paintings are like that, flat mirrors like we know them now-a-days you only find in those small hand held ones, like shown on those pictures of "Luxuria" or "Venus". Even those few folding mirrors of roman times are not flat but convex except the ones with a handle on them they are pretty well the only flat ones. As to the used material I would say it is most likely a polisched piece of metal and not like now-a-days a silver coated glass, as far as I know no convex mirror has been found yet during archeological diggings there are only the paintings as referances, but on the other hand I haven´t seen everything.

Martin

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Vicky
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posted 10-11-2005 08:53 AM     Profile for Vicky   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
Mainly mirror cases here, but some larger ones too: http://www.geocities.com/karen_larsdatter/mirrors.htm
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Martin
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posted 10-11-2005 10:06 AM     Profile for Martin     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
Hmm some nice links,
liked the Boccacio one very much, didn´t know that was online. Hope more follow that example and put their books online, so that they are for all accessable
Martin

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Verpa es, qui istuc leges. Non es fidenter scripto!


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gregory23b
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posted 10-11-2005 12:56 PM     Profile for gregory23b   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
According to this source mercury amalgam with tin foil was used at least as far back as 1300 in Germany
http://www.du.edu/~jcalvert/phys/mercury.htm#Amal

Glass mirrors were invented with the aid of mercury amalgams to produce a reflecting surface, protected by the glass. Paint protected the amalgam on the back. About 1300, a convex mirror was first made in Nürnberg by "silvering" the inside of a spherical flask with an amalgam of Hg, Bi, Pb and Sn. Soon afterwards, plane mirrors were made in Venice, whence the art spread generally. Bright, superior glass mirrors soon replaced speculum mirrors that had served since antiquity. Tin amalgam was the usual reflective surface, made with tinfoil and mercury. Silvered mirrors were introduced by Justus von Liebig in 1836. Evaporated Al and Ag mirrors came only in the 20th century as high-vacuum technique was perfected.


However this mentions Venetians
http://www.tangram.co.uk/TI-Glazing-Glass_Timeline.html

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history is in the hands of the marketing department - beware!


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Martin
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posted 10-11-2005 01:24 PM     Profile for Martin     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
Hi,
that sounds interesting, I didn´t know that.
Thanks for the information!
Martin

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Verpa es, qui istuc leges. Non es fidenter scripto!


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Jens Boerner
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posted 10-12-2005 04:18 AM     Profile for Jens Boerner     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
Hm very interesting.
I wonder how these french mirror cases- which are also quite small- did take the mirror itself. Did the tow halfes resemble similar models found in england?
As for the bigger mirrors, it seems as the majority had been convex. Question is, how was the mirror itself, no matter if it was glas with a mercury amalgam foil, or a polished piece of silver or other metal, attached to the back?

I'm primarily focused on finding enough information to create a beliveable reproduction attempt of the type of mirror shown in the luttrell psalter and other manuscripts in the middle of the 14th century.


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gregory23b
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posted 10-13-2005 03:46 PM     Profile for gregory23b   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
Lime putty was used on some of the small mirror cases as it survives on at least one from Beverley, East Yorkshire.

Lime putty, ie slaked lime with linseed oil dries rock hard and is really cheap.

It is the same traditional window glazing putty.

As for bigger items then that can be a construction issue, it could be a series fo folded lugs, glue etc I suspect a variety of ways depending on how much weight was being born. I also suspect it would matter greatly if it was glass or metal, metal is by nature easier to drill and mount, glass less so.

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