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Author Topic: 14th Century Shield Question
Callum Forbes
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Member # 230

posted 08-28-2002 06:45 PM     Profile for Callum Forbes   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
I've been asked for advice on how to make an exact replica of a mid-14th century shield for "heavy infantry" use. I have some good descriptions of surviving knights shields which explain how they were made in some detail and I imagine that infantry shields were made in a similar way but were much plainer.

I was wondering if anybody on this forum has made such a replica? And if so are there any problems that were found in making it that were not obvious from the description of the basic construction method.

The basic construction method appears to be three planks of timber laid side to side (presumeably fastened together by wooden dowels) covered in layers of canvas and then leather.

Willow is suggested as the timber in "Edge and Paddock" but I wonder if other timbers such as ash or oak are also legitimate?

Thanks,

Callum.

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Liebaart
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posted 09-03-2002 08:11 AM     Profile for Liebaart   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
The city accounts of Bruges show that the only shields mentioned for infantry use are big paveses, used by the crossbow men. One such shield was carried by a servant and protected two shooters, three people in total. These are known to have been made of wood (lime and poplar are possible) and painted in the city's colours.

Ash and oak are not very much suited as shield material. They are too heavy and have a tendancy to split and break easily, especially oak.

Circa 1346 shows us the (now lost) frescs of the Leugemeete in Gent. Some commanders are shown wearing knightly like triangular shields. Check Leugemeete

Joris

[ 09-03-2002: Message edited by: Liebaart ]

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De Liebaart 1302.


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Quartiermeister
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posted 10-15-2002 05:29 AM     Profile for Quartiermeister   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
Hi Callum,

The only surviving "heavy infantry-shields" I know about, are the real large pavises, they have at the Angermuseum at Erfurt (eastern-Germany)1350 and those at the Historic Museum at Bern (CH)14.-15.th Century
They are as tall as a man and half as large (that means: ca. 1,8m x0,9m) ;O)

They (the Berner shields) are made of Pine-Boards ca. 10cm wide 2,5cm thick, glued together(probably with dowels) and thin Oak-boards ca.7cm wide and about 5mm thick glued crosswise (horizontally) on the outside of the pine-construction. The whole construction is curved from one side to the other.They are covered with a Layer of fibres in Bone-Glue, and Rawhide all arround.
They have several straps for holding and carrying them and some for fixing them on "beams" to form a kind of walls.
The Straps are made of "sämisch" leather (the stuff indians used too ;O)) fixed with huge iron nails coming through from the outside of the pavise and are hit back throuh the leather in the body of the shield.
They are painted on "gesso" in the colours of the city. (Erfurt has a Silver Wheel on red Ground. The Wheel is really made of sheet silver on the Erfurt-P.!!! )(Bern has a black Bear on a red, gold, red diagonal ground)

P.S.: excuse my poor english ;O)


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Callum Forbes
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posted 10-16-2002 07:22 PM     Profile for Callum Forbes   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message   Edit/Delete Post   Reply With Quote
Thanks for these comments! I have passed them on and they have been very helpful.

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